Given an m x n 2D binary grid grid which represents a map of β1βs (land) and β0βs (water), return the number of islands.
An island is surrounded by water and is formed by connecting adjacent lands horizontally or vertically. You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.
Example 1:
- Input: grid = [
[β1β,β1β,β1β,β1β,β0β],
[β1β,β1β,β0β,β1β,β0β],
[β1β,β1β,β0β,β0β,β0β],
[β0β,β0β,β0β,β0β,β0β]
] - Output: 1
Example 2:
- Input: grid = [
[β1β,β1β,β0β,β0β,β0β],
[β1β,β1β,β0β,β0β,β0β],
[β0β,β0β,β1β,β0β,β0β],
[β0β,β0β,β0β,β1β,β1β]
] - Output: 3
Constraints:
- m == grid.length
- n == grid[i].length
- 1 <= m, n <= 300
- grid[i][j] is β0β or β1β.